From Legend to Chronicle: The Treatment of Epic Material in Alphonsine Historiography

From Legend to Chronicle: The Treatment of Epic Material in Alphonsine Historiography by D. G. Pattison explores how medieval Spanish chronicles, particularly those produced during the reign of Alfonso X of Castile, incorporated epic and legendary material into historical narratives. Focusing on key figures like the Cid, Bernardo del Carpio, and Fernán González, Pattison examines how popular cantares de gesta (epic songs) were adapted by Alphonsine historiographers to blend history and fiction, creating a narrative that glorified the Christian Reconquista and the Spanish monarchy.

The book delves into the complexities of using legendary sources in historical writing, highlighting the chroniclers’ struggles to balance factual accuracy with the appeal of epic storytelling. Through detailed analysis of various chronicles, Pattison demonstrates how these texts evolved over time, with increasing reliance on legendary material to create a cohesive and inspirational narrative.

This critical study is an essential resource for scholars of medieval Spanish history, literature, and historiography. It offers a comprehensive examination of the relationship between history and legend in medieval Spain and provides valuable insights into the development of Spanish historical writing and its influence on national identity.